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@ -362,9 +362,11 @@ The PT100 circuit can now be treated as a component in its own right, and has on
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Using the MIL1991\cite{mil1991} specifications for resistor and thermistor
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failure statistics we calculate the reliability of this circuit.
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MIL1991 gives MTTF for a wide range of common components.
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It does not specify how the components will fail (in this case OPEN or SHORT).
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RIAC does specify that resistors are expevcted to fail OPEN in 90\% of cases and SHORTED
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in the other 10\%, so we can use this.
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It does not specify how the components will fail (in this case OPEN or SHORT). {Some standards, notably EN298 only consider resistors failing in OPEN mode}.
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FMD-97 Gives 27\% OPEN and 3\% SHORTED, for resistors under certain electrical and environmental stresses. This example
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compromises and uses a 90:10 ratio, for resistor failure.
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Thus for this example resistors are expevcted to fail OPEN in 90\% of cases and SHORTED
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in the other 10\%.
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A standard fixed film resistor, for use in a benign environment, non military spec at
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temperatures up to 60\oc is given a probability of 13.8 failures per billion ($10^9$)
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@ -414,7 +416,7 @@ be the fault~mode we would scrutinise first.
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\begin{figure}[h+]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=400pt,bb=0 0 856 327,keepaspectratio=true]{./stat_single.jpg}
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\includegraphics[width=400pt,bb=0 0 856 327,keepaspectratio=true]{./pt100/stat_single.jpg}
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% stat_single.jpg: 856x327 pixel, 72dpi, 30.20x11.54 cm, bb=0 0 856 327
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\caption{Probablistic Fault Tree : PT100 Single Faults}
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\label{fig:stat_single}
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15
thesis.tex
15
thesis.tex
@ -56,15 +56,22 @@
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\chapter{Statistical Methods and Models}
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%\input{statistics/statistics}
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\chapter{Survey of Safety Critical Analysis Metyhodologies and Tools Available}
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%\input{survey/survey}
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\chapter{Survey of Safety Critical Analysis Methodologies and Tools Available}
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\input{survey/survey}
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\typeout{ ---------------- Component Failure Modes Definition }
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\chapter { Component Failure Modes Definition}
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\input{component_failure_modes_definition/component_failure_modes_definition}
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\typeout{ ---------------- Propositional Logic Diagrams}
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\chapter {Propositional Logic Diagrams}
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\input{logic_diagram/logic_diagram}
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\typeout{ ---------------- Electronic Components as PLDs}
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\chapter {Electronic Components as PLDs}
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\chapter {Common Electronic Components as PLDs}
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\input {components_as_plds/components_as_plds}
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\typeout{ ---------------- Software as PLDs}
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@ -72,7 +79,7 @@
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\input{sw_as_plds/sw_as_plds}
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\typeout{ ---------------- Mechanical Sub-systems as PLDs}
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\chapter {Mechanical Sub-systems as PLDs}
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\chapter {Common Mechanical Sub-systems as PLDs}
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%\input{mech_as_plds/mech_as_plds}
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