OK CH2 needs all the 'we' and 'our' sentences
re-written. Ballcocks. AND CH4, caryy on with AF comments.
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@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ our lives safer. This chapter aims to look for the deficiencies in current FMEA
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and look for ways in which it could be performed better and more efficiently.
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and look for ways in which it could be performed better and more efficiently.
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A major problem is with the scope of
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A major problem is with the scope of
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examination---i.e. which/how~many components should we check against a particular failure mode---to
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examination---i.e. which/how~many components should be checked against a particular failure mode---to
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apply for FMEA analysis.
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apply for FMEA analysis.
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Checking all combinations quickly leads to a state explosion problem:
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Checking all possible combinations of {\fms} against all components quickly leads to a state explosion problem. %:
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defining limits for the number of components to check for against a given {\bc}
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%defining limits for the number of components to check for against given {\bc}
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{\fm} could address this.
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%{\fms} could address this.
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The difficulties of integrating software
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The difficulties of integrating software
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and hardware in FMEA failure models mean that FMEA is showing its age: designed
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and hardware in FMEA failure models mean that FMEA is showing its age: designed
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ traceable reasoning) FMEA models are presented.
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Finally we conclude with a list of deficiencies in current FMEA methodologies and present a wish list
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Finally we conclude with a list of deficiencies in current FMEA methodologies and present a wish list
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for an improved methodology.
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for an improved methodology.
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\section{Historical Origins of FMEA: {\bc} {\fm} to system level failure/symptom paradigm}
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\section{Historical Origins of FMEA and the {\bc} {\fm} to system level failure/symptom paradigm}
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\subsection{FMEA: {\bc} {\fm} to system level failure modelling}
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\subsection{FMEA: {\bc} {\fm} to system level failure modelling}
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FMEA traces it roots to the 1940s when it was used to identify the most costly
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FMEA traces it roots to the 1940s when it was used to identify the most costly
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@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ This can be seen as an indicator of the lack of
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cause to effect precision possible when analysing
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cause to effect precision possible when analysing
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large systems using FMEA.
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large systems using FMEA.
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Ideally this relationship would be one to one.
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Ideally this relationship would be many ({\bc} {\fms}) to one (system level symptoms).
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This would be beneficial in terms of validating
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This would be beneficial in terms of validating
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precision of analysis, and for by-products of
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precision of analysis, and for by-products of
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the process such as developing diagnostic fault trees from
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the process such as developing diagnostic fault trees~\cite{cbds}[Ch 6.2] from
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FMEA analyses.
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FMEA results.
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\section{Comparison Complexity}
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\section{Comparison Complexity}
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%\section{Reasoning Distance used to measure Comparison Complexity}
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%\section{Reasoning Distance used to measure Comparison Complexity}
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@ -177,16 +177,17 @@ other system level symptoms.
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% Were we to compare the reasoning distance with the theoretical maximum, the sum of all failure
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% Were we to compare the reasoning distance with the theoretical maximum, the sum of all failure
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% modes in a system, multiplied by the number of components in it, we could arrive at a maximum
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% modes in a system, multiplied by the number of components in it, we could arrive at a maximum
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% reasoning distance, which we can use as a comparison complexity figure.
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% reasoning distance, which we can use as a comparison complexity figure.
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If the reasoning distance is compared with the theoretical maximum, i.e.
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If a reasoning distance used is compared with the theoretical maximum, i.e.
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as defined in equation~\ref{eqn:fmea_single}, this can be used as a comparison complexity figure.
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as defined in equation~\ref{eqn:fmea_single},
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comparison complexity figures can be produced.
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%
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%
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% This figure would mean we could compare the maximum number of checks (i.e. exhaustive %rigorous
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% This figure would mean we could compare the maximum number of checks (i.e. exhaustive %rigorous
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% analysis) with the number actually performed.
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% analysis) with the number actually performed.
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This figure would mean this maximum number of checks (i.e. exhaustive %rigorous
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Comlexity comparision means this maximum number of checks (i.e. exhaustive %rigorous
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analysis) could be compared to the number actually performed.
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analysis) could be compared to the number actually performed.
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In effect a yard~stick for the efficiency, in terms of work,
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In effect a yard~stick for the amount of work performed
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for a particular analysis technique.
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for a particular FMEA analysis technique/strategy.
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\paragraph{The ideal of exhaustive FMEA (XFMEA).}
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\paragraph{The ideal of exhaustive FMEA (XFMEA).}
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