% Describe FMMD \section{Background: FMMD outline} The symptom abstraction process described here, is a core process in the %Failure Mode Modular De-Composition FMMD modelling technique. FMMD builds a hierarchy of failure mode behaviours from the bottom up. To start with collections of base components are grouped into functional~groups, which are analysed and then treated as components in thier own right. These higher level, or derived compoenents, can be used to build derived components at higher levels of abstraction, and ultimately are used to build an FMMD fault model hierarchy of the system modelled. Intermediate FMMD structures may be re-used in other designs, and re-used in repeated sections of a design (consider a system with several safety critical digital inputs for instance).