From ee84cdc9c28101b3d00fbd5376b06f53d7bc5d69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Your Name Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 08:45:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] morning edit, and made Makefile --- papers/software_fmea/Makefile | 13 ++++++++++++ papers/software_fmea/software_fmea.tex | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 papers/software_fmea/Makefile diff --git a/papers/software_fmea/Makefile b/papers/software_fmea/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c08d631 --- /dev/null +++ b/papers/software_fmea/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + +PNG = + +%.png:%.dia + dia -t png $< + + +all: + pdflatex software_fmea + acroread software_fmea.pdf + +bib: + bibtex software_fmea diff --git a/papers/software_fmea/software_fmea.tex b/papers/software_fmea/software_fmea.tex index 4b3b01e..6cf2854 100644 --- a/papers/software_fmea/software_fmea.tex +++ b/papers/software_fmea/software_fmea.tex @@ -136,11 +136,12 @@ It is used both as a design tool (to determine weakness), and is a requirement o FMEA has been successfully applied to mechanical, electrical and hybrid electro-mechanical systems. At present no technique for Software FMEA known to the authors exists. +Software generally, sits on top of most safety critical control systems +and defines its most important system wide behaviour and communications. Standards~\cite{en298}~\cite{en61508} that use FMEA do not specify it for Software, but do specify, good practise, review processes and language feature constraints. -Software generally, sits on top of most safety critical control systems -and + This is a weakness; where FMEA scientifically traces component {\fms} to resultant system failures; software has been left in a non-analytical limbo of best practises and constraints. @@ -168,14 +169,37 @@ to existing software\footnote{Existing software excluding recursive code, and un \section{FMEA Process} +What FMEA is, briefly variants... + \section{Modularising FMEA} +Advantages to modularisation, ref SYS SAFETY 2011 paper, + \section{Software: How can we apply FMEA} +If FMEA can be applied to software we can build complete failure models +of typical modern safety critical systems. +With modular FMEA (FMMD) we have the concepts of failure~modes +of components, {\fgs} and symptoms of failure for a functional group. + +A programatic function is very similar to a functional group. +It calls other functions, which could be viewed as its `components'. +It has outputs which will be used by functiona that may call it. + +However, we need to define a clear concept of failure modes of a function in order to +map FMMD to software. + \subsection{Software, a natural hierarchy} Same as FMMD ! +Software written for safety critical systems is usually constrained to +be modular~\cite{en61508}[bb]~\cite{misra}[cc] and non recursive~\cite{misra}[aa]. +Because of this we can assume a direct call tree. Functions call functions +from the top down and eventually call the lowest level library or IO +functions that interact with hardware/electronics. + + \subsection{Contract programming description} \subsubsection{Mapping contract pre-condition violations to failure modes}