JMC proof read
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@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ defined by $ G_v = 1 + \frac{R2}{R1} $ at the output.
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As the resistors work to provide a specific function, that of a potential divider,
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we can treat them as a collection of components with a specific functionality---which can be termed a `{\fg}'.
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This {\fg} has two members, $R1$ and $R2$.
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%
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Using the EN298 specification for resistor failure~\cite{en298}[App.A],
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we can assign failure modes of $OPEN$ and $SHORT$ to the resistors individually (assignment of failure modes
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is discussed in more detail in section~\ref{sec:resistorfm}).
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@ -502,7 +503,7 @@ We represent a resistor and its failure modes as a directed acyclic graph (DAG)
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\path (R) edge (RSHORT);
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\path (R) edge (ROPEN);
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\caption{DAG representing a resistor and its failure modes}
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\caption{DAG representing a resistor and its failure modes.}
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\label{fig:rdag}
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\end{figure}
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@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ Each {\fc} is analysed to determine the `symptom'
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of the potential dividers' operation. For instance
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if resistor $R_1$ were to become open, then the potential~divider would not be grounded and the
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voltage output from it would float high (+ve).
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This would mean the symptom of the failed potential divider would be voltage high output.%We can now consider the {\fg}
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This would mean the symptom of the failed potential divider would be voltage high output. %We can now consider the {\fg}
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%as a component in its own right, and its symptoms as its failure modes.
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{ \small
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@ -998,7 +999,7 @@ Failure Scenario & A single failure mode (or a combination), used to
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\subsection{Parts, Components and Base Components.}
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A component is anything we use to build %a product or
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A component is anything we use to build a %a product or
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system.
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It could be something %quite complicated
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like an %integrated
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@ -1023,7 +1024,7 @@ and say that we want to define an atomic entity. % used as a building block.
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%The term component, in American English, can mean a building block or a part.
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%In British-English a component generally is given to mean the definition for part above.
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We define {\bc} to be the lowest level---or entities we begin with in our analysis---of component that we use as a building block.
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This is a choice made by the analyst, often guided by the standards to which the analysis is being performed to.
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This is a choice made by the analyst, often guided by the standards to which the analysis is being performed. % to.
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%
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Both op-amps and transistors have published statistical failure rates and yet an op-amp is constructed from transistors.
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%
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@ -1041,7 +1042,7 @@ to which we are approving/analysing a system.
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%% FUCKING STEREO SUB_SYSTEM EXAMPLE, THE FUCKING CHILDRENS SECTION
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\subsection{definition of terms: sound system example.}
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\subsection{Definition of terms: sound system example.}
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%000000elpful here to define the terms, `system', `functional~group', `component', `base~component', `symptom' and `derived~component/sub-system'.
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%These are listed in table~\ref{tab:symexdef}.
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@ -1125,7 +1126,7 @@ the symptoms of failure of the {\fg} are the failure modes of this new `{\dc}'.
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Electrical components have data-sheets associated with them. The data sheets
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supply detailed information on the component as supplied by the manufacturer.
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%
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Because they are design related they rarely rarely show %clearly detail the
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Because they are design related they rarely show %clearly detail the
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failure modes of the component, with environmental factors and MTTF~\cite{sccs}[p.165] statistics.
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Given the growing usage of FMEA/FMEDA in industry this may change.
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Currently, failure mode information is generally only available for generic component types~\cite{mil1991, fmd91}.
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