we removal
now have 1,2,3 8
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@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ resistor{\lambda}_p = {\lambda}_{b}{\pi}_Q{\pi}_E
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Thus thermistor, bead type, `non~military~spec' is given a FIT of 315.0.
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Thus thermistor, bead type, `non~military~spec' is given a FIT of 315.0.
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%
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%
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\frategloss
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\frategloss
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Using the RIAC finding the following table (table \ref{tab:stat_single}) can be created,
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Using the RIAC finding the following (table~\ref{tab:stat_single}) can be created which
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showing the FIT values for all single failure modes.
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presents the FIT values for all single failure modes.
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%\glossary{name={FIT}, description={Failure in Time (FIT). The number of times a particular failure is expected to occur in a $10^{9}$ hour time period.}}
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%\glossary{name={FIT}, description={Failure in Time (FIT). The number of times a particular failure is expected to occur in a $10^{9}$ hour time period.}}
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\fmmdglossFIT
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\fmmdglossFIT
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%
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%
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@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ failure rate statistics to double failures can also be determined.
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%%
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%%
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%
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%
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Considering the failure modes to be statistically independent
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Considering the failure modes to be statistically independent
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the FIT values for all the combinations
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the FIT values for all the combinations of
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failures in the electronic examples from chapter~\ref{sec:chap5} in table~\ref{tab:ptfmea2} can be calculated.
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failures in the electronic examples from chapter~\ref{sec:chap5} in table~\ref{tab:ptfmea2} can be calculated.
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%
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%
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The failure mode of most concern, the undetectable {\textbf{FLOATING}} condition,
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The failure mode of most concern, the undetectable {\textbf{FLOATING}} condition,
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@ -339,8 +339,9 @@ requires that resistors $R_1$ and $R_2$ both fail.
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%
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%
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Multiplying the MTTF probabilities for these types of resistor failing gives the MTTF for both failing.
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Multiplying the MTTF probabilities for these types of resistor failing gives the MTTF for both failing.
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%
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%
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The FIT value of 12.42 corresponds to
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The FIT value of 12.42 corresponds to $12.42 \times {10}^{-9}$ failures per hour.
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$12.42 \times {10}^{-9}$ failures per hour. Squaring this gives $ 154.3 \times {10}^{-18} $.
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%
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Squaring this gives $ 154.3 \times {10}^{-18} $.
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%
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%
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This is an astronomically small MTTF, and so small that it would
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This is an astronomically small MTTF, and so small that it would
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probably fall below a threshold to sensibly consider.
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probably fall below a threshold to sensibly consider.
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@ -359,7 +360,8 @@ In a large FMMD model, system/top level failures can be traced
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down to {\bc} {\fms}.
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down to {\bc} {\fms}.
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%
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%
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To determine the MTTF probability
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To determine the MTTF probability
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for a system level failure, the MTTF statistics are added for all its possible causes.
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for a system level failure,
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the MTTF statistics are added for all its possible causes.
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%
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%
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Thus even for large FMMD models accurate
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Thus even for large FMMD models accurate
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statistics for electronic sourced failures can be calculated.
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statistics for electronic sourced failures can be calculated.
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