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Robin Clark 2010-11-08 19:05:19 +00:00
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@ -582,7 +582,12 @@ there are generally only a handful of SYSTEM level failure modes.
\subsection{Outline of the FMMD process}
\label{fmmdproc}
FMMD builds {\fg}s of components from the bottom-up.
Thus the {\fg}s are minimal collections of components
The lowest level of components are termed base components.
These are the initial building blocks.
In Electronics these would be the individual
passive and active components on the parts~list.
In mechanics the the levers springs cogs etc.
Functional groups are collections of components
that work together to perform a simple function.
%
We can perform a failure mode effects analysis on each of the component failure
@ -603,43 +608,100 @@ modes, the collected symptoms of the {\fg}.
Because we can now have {\dcs} we can use these to form
new {\fg}s and we can build a hierarchical `failure~mode' model of the SYSTEM.
The diagram in figure \ref{fig:fmmd_hierachy}, shows one stage
of the FMMD process. The resultant {\dc} may be used to
create higher level {\fg}s in later stages.
%%- Need diagram of hierarchy
%%-
%%-
\vspace{20pt}
NEED DIAGRAM OF HIERACY
\vspace{20pt}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=200pt,bb=0 0 331 249,keepaspectratio=true]{./fmmd_hierarchy.jpg}
% fmmd_hierarchy.jpg: 331x249 pixel, 72dpi, 11.68x8.78 cm, bb=0 0 331 249
\caption{Example derived component created from the functional group comprised of components a,b,c}
\label{fig:fmmd_hierarchy}
\end{figure}
% \begin{figure}[h]
% \centering
% \includegraphics[bb=0 0 331 249,keepaspectratio=true]{./fmmd_hierarchy.jpg}
% % fmmd_hierarchy.jpg: 331x249 pixel, 72dpi, 11.68x8.78 cm, bb=0 0 331 249
% \caption{Example derived component created from a functional group comprised of components a,b,c}
% \label{fig:fmmd_hiarchy}
% \end{figure}
%
% \vspace{20pt}
% NEED DIAGRAM OF HIERACY
% \vspace{20pt}
\subsection{Environmental and Operational States and FMMD}
Introduce the ideas
Any real world sub-system will exist in a variable environment and may have several modes of operation.
In order to find all possible failures, the sub-system must be analysed for each operational state
and environment condition that can affect it.
Two design decision are required here, which objects should we
analyse the environment and operational states with respect to.
We could apply these conditions for analysis
to the functional group, the components, or the derived
component.
\paragraph {Environmental Conditions and FMMD}
\paragraph {Environmental Conditions and FMMD.}
HERE talk about environmental effects of a sub-system.
Environmental conditions are external to the
{\fg} and are often things that the system has no direct control over.
Consider ambient temperature, pressure or even electrical interferrence levels.
Define this further by identifying that
environmental conditions affect components
Environmental conditions may affect different components in a {\fg}
in different ways.
for instance a system may be speced for
For instance a system may be specified for
0 to 85oC operation, but some components
may show failure behaviour between 60 and 85
\footnote{Opto-islolators typically show marked performace decrease after
60oC whereas another common component, the resistor will be unaffected.}.
Environmental conditions will have an effect on the {\fg} and the {\dc}
but they will have specific effects on individual components.
\paragraph{Design Decision.}
Environmental constraints will be applied to components.
A component will hold a set of Environmental states that
affect it.
Environmental conditions will apply SYSTEM wide,
but may only affect specific components.
%Some may not be required for consideration
%for the analysis of particular systems.
\paragraph {Operational States and FMMD}
HERE talk about operational states of a sub-system
Define this further by stating that
operational states are effects on a functional group.
For instance a circuit may have a test line input.
The fnctional group will there fore have two
operational states, testing mode and normal mode.
Sub-systems may have specific operational states.
These could be a general health level such as
normal operation, graceful degradation or lockout.
Or they could be self~checking sub-systems that are either in a normal or self~check state.
Operational states are conditions that apply to a functional group, not individual components.
\paragraph{Design Decision.}
Operational state will be applied to {\fg}s.
\paragraph{UML Model of FMMD Analysis}
iDraw a UML model showing the components and the functional group
Draw a UML model showing the components and the functional group
with the ENV and OP\_STAT classes associated with them
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=400pt,bb=0 0 818 249,keepaspectratio=true]{./fmmd_env_op_uml.jpg}
% fmmd_env_op_uml.jpg: 818x249 pixel, 72dpi, 28.86x8.78 cm, bb=0 0 818 249
\caption{UML model of Environmental and Operational states w.r.t FMMD}
\label{fig:env_op_uml}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Justification of wishlist}
By applying the methodology in section \ref{fmmdproc}, the wishlist can

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