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@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ To look in detail at half a million fault~scenarios is obviously impractical.
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Tracing a component level failure up to a top level event, without the rigour accompanying state explosion, involves
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working heuristically. A base component failure will typically
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be conceptually removed by several stages from a top level event.
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%In electronics terms, all components on the signal path from the component that failed.
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The `reasoning~distance' $R_D$ can be calculated by summing the failure modes in each component, for all components
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that must interact to reach the top level event.
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Where $C$ represents the set of components in a failure mode causation chain,
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@ -212,14 +213,14 @@ a {\bc} {\fm} and not investigate other possibilities, using FMEA or FTA techniq
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\paragraph{Software FMEA models are performed separately from Hardware FMEA.}
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%If software FMEA or Software FTA is performed it is always performed separately from
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%hardware FMEA.
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Work on SFMEA (where it is actually performed) does not seek to integrate
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Work on SFMEA (which is yet to be widely employed in international standards) does not seek to integrate
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hardware and software models, but to perform
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FMEA on the software in isolation~\cite{procsfmea}.
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Some work has been performed using databases
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to track the relationships between variables
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and system failure modes~\cite{procsfmeadb}, and work has been performed to
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introduce automation into the FMEA process~\cite{appswfmea} and code analysis
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automation~\cite{modelsfmea}. Performing these analyses separate breaks the reasoning chain for tracing
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automation~\cite{modelsfmea}. Performing these analyses separately breaks the reasoning chain for tracing
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failure causation through the software hardware interfaces.
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Although the SFMEA and hardware FMEAs are performed separately
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@ -1076,7 +1077,11 @@ Derived Component & A theoretical component, created to represent the failure
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Unitary State & A component with `unitary~state' failure modes, means that it may cannot fail
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with more than one of its failure modes at a time. \\
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with more than one of its failure modes at a time.\\ \hline
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Failure Scenario & A single failure mode (or a combination), used to
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determine failure mode effects on a system or {\fg}.
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\\
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\hline
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\end{tabular}
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@ -1784,6 +1789,7 @@ failure modes combinations have been analysed as failure scenarios.
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%This AUTOMATIC check can reveal WHEN double checking no longer necessary
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%in the hierarchy to cover dub sum !!!!! YESSSS
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\section{Conclusion}
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%\subsection{Evaluation of FMMD}
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ against all the components in the system.
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We could term this `rigorous~FMEA'~(RFMEA).
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The number of checks we have to make to achieve this, gives an indication of the complexity of the task.
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This is described in section~\ref{sec:rd}, where the reasoning distance, or complexity to
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analyse a single FMEA failure scenario, is given in equation \ref~{eqn:complexity}.
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analyse a single FMEA failure scenario, is given in equation~\ref{eqn:complexity}.
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%
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We could term this `comparison~complexity', as the number of
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