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@ -131,7 +131,17 @@ Although this
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would give a better picture of the failure mode behaviour, it
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would give a better picture of the failure mode behaviour, it
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is by no means a rigorous approach to tracing errors that may occur in hardware
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is by no means a rigorous approach to tracing errors that may occur in hardware
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through to the top (and therefore ultimately controlling) layer of software.
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through to the top (and therefore ultimately controlling) layer of software.
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With the increasing use of micro-controllers in place of analogue electronics
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for most new designs of electronic product, the poor integration capabilities of FMEA
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are now being seen as deficiencies.
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This apparent then in the dilemma now faced
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by organisations dealing with highly safety critical systems, and having rely on `smart~instruments'
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that they can no longer validate using FMEA.
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Smart instruments are dealt with in the section below.
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Distributed real time systems, which rely on micro-controllers connected in a network
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using a communications protocol, are also impossible to be meaningfully analysed by FMEA.
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\subsection{The rise of the smart instrument}
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\subsection{The rise of the smart instrument}
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%% AWE --- Atomic Weapons Establishment have this problem....
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%% AWE --- Atomic Weapons Establishment have this problem....
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@ -228,10 +238,14 @@ utterly anachronistic in the distributed real time system environment.
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\item Difficult to re-use previous analysis work
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\item Difficult to re-use previous analysis work
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\item Very Difficult to model simultaneous failures.
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\item Very Difficult to model simultaneous failures.
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\item Software and hardware models are separate.
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\item Software and hardware models are separate.
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\item Distributed real time systems are very difficult to meaningfully analyse with FMEA.
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\item Distributed real time systems are very difficult to analyse with FMEA because they typically involve many hardware/software interfaces.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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FMEA is no longer fit for purpose!
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Traditional forms of FMEA are no longer % fit for purpose!
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of meaningful use for modern systems incorporating programmatic elements.
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They were designed to analyse simple electro-mechanical systems
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and even the commonplace large integrated analogue circuits (that are physically small), are
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getting to complicated for meaningful analysis using FMEA.
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% \section{Conclusions on current FMEA Methodologies}
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% \section{Conclusions on current FMEA Methodologies}
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