Separated out the abstract from the paper, so that I can work on the abstract

in isolation.

papers/software_fmea/Makefile

@@ -12,3 +12,13 @@ all: ${PNG}
 
 bib:
 	bibtex software_fmea
+
+
+
+abs:	# bib
+	cat abs_pre.tex > abstract.tex
+	cat abs.tex >> abstract.tex	
+	cat abs_end.tex >> abstract.tex	
+	# bib abs.tex
+	pdflatex abstract
+	acroread abstract.pdf

papers/software_fmea/abs.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+%The certification process of safety critical products for European and 
+%other international standards often demand environmental stress, 
+%endurance and Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing. Theoretical, or 'static testing',
+%is often also required. 
+%
+Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA), is a is a bottom-up technique that aims to assess the effect all
+component failure modes on a system.
+It is used both as a design tool (to determine weaknesses), and is a requirement of certification of safety critical products.
+FMEA has been successfully applied to mechanical, electrical and hybrid electro-mechanical systems.
+
+Work on software FMEA (SFMEA) is beginning, but
+at present no technique for SFMEA that
+integrates hardware and software models known to the authors exists.
+%
+Software generally, sits on top of most modern safety critical control systems
+and defines its most important system wide behaviour and communications.
+Currently standards  that demand FMEA for hardware (e.g. EN298, EN61508),
+do not specify it for Software, but instead specify, good practise,
+review processes and language feature constraints.
+ 
+This is a weakness; where FMEA % scientifically 
+traces component {\fms}
+to resultant system failures, software has been left in a non-analytical
+limbo of best practises and constraints.
+%
+If software FMEA were possible, electro-mechanical-software hybrids could
+be modelled; and could thus be  `complete' failure mode models. 
+%Failure modes in components in say a sensor, could be traced
+%up through the electronics and then through the controlling software.
+Presently FMEA, stops at the glass ceiling of the computer program.
+ 
+This paper presents an FMEA methodology which can be applied to software, and is compatible 
+and integrate-able with FMEA performed on mechanical and electronic systems.

papers/software_fmea/abs_end.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+
+
+\end{document}

papers/software_fmea/abs_pre.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+
+\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
+%\documentclass[twocolumn,10pt]{report}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}
+%\usepackage{wassysym}
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amsthm}
+\usetikzlibrary{shapes.gates.logic.US,trees,positioning,arrows}
+%\input{../style}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\usepackage{lastpage}
+\usetikzlibrary{shapes,snakes}
+\newcommand{\tickYES}{\checkmark}
+\newcommand{\fc}{fault~scenario}
+\newcommand{\fcs}{fault~scenarios}
+\date{}
+%\renewcommand{\encodingdefault}{T1}
+%\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{tnr}
+%\newboolean{paper}
+%\setboolean{paper}{true} % boolvar=true or false
+\newcommand{\ft}{\ensuremath{4\!\!\rightarrow\!\!20mA} }
+\newcommand{\permil}{\ensuremath{{ }^0/_{00}}}
+\newcommand{\oc}{\ensuremath{^{o}{C}}}
+\newcommand{\adctw}{{${\mathcal{ADC}}_{12}$}}
+\newcommand{\adcten}{{${\mathcal{ADC}}_{10}$}}
+\newcommand{\ohms}[1]{\ensuremath{#1\Omega}}
+\newcommand{\fm}{failure~mode}
+\newcommand{\fms}{failure~modes}
+\newcommand{\fg}{functional~group}
+\newcommand{\FG}{\mathcal{G}}
+\newcommand{\DC}{\mathcal{DC}}
+\newcommand{\fgs}{functional~groups}
+\newcommand{\dc}{derived~component}
+\newcommand{\dcs}{derived~components}
+\newcommand{\bc}{base~component}
+\newcommand{\FMMD}{ModularFMEA}
+\newcommand{\bcs}{base~components}
+\newcommand{\irl}{in real life}
+\newcommand{\enc}{\ensuremath{\stackrel{enc}{\longrightarrow}}}
+\newcommand{\pin}{\ensuremath{\stackrel{pi}{\longleftrightarrow}}}
+%\newcommand{\pic}{\em pure~intersection~chain}
+\newcommand{\pic}{\em pair-wise~intersection~chain}
+\newcommand{\wrt}{\em with~respect~to} 
+\newcommand{\abslevel}{\ensuremath{\Psi}}
+\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
+\setlength{\headheight}{0in}
+\setlength{\headsep}{0in}
+\setlength{\textheight}{22cm}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{18cm}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in}
+\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0in}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0.0in}
+\setlength{\parskip}{6pt}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\section*{FMEA applied to a hybrid software and hardware sub-system}
+
+

papers/software_fmea/software_fmea.tex

@@ -131,39 +131,7 @@ failure mode of the component or sub-system}}}
 %\small
 
 \abstract{ \em 
-%The certification process of safety critical products for European and 
-%other international standards often demand environmental stress, 
-%endurance and Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing. Theoretical, or 'static testing',
-%is often also required. 
-%
-Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA), is a is a bottom-up technique that aims to assess the effect all
-component failure modes on a system.
-It is used both as a design tool (to determine weaknesses), and is a requirement of certification of safety critical products.
-FMEA has been successfully applied to mechanical, electrical and hybrid electro-mechanical systems.
-
-Work on software FMEA (SFMEA) is beginning, but
-at present no technique for SFMEA that
-integrates hardware and software models known to the authors exists.
-%
-Software generally, sits on top of most modern safety critical control systems
-and defines its most important system wide behaviour and communications.
-Currently standards  that demand FMEA for hardware (e.g. EN298, EN61508),
-do not specify it for Software, but instead specify, good practise,
-review processes and language feature constraints.
- 
-This is a weakness; where FMEA % scientifically 
-traces component {\fms}
-to resultant system failures, software has been left in a non-analytical
-limbo of best practises and constraints.
-%
-If software FMEA were possible, electro-mechanical-software hybrids could
-be modelled; and could thus be  `complete' failure mode models. 
-%Failure modes in components in say a sensor, could be traced
-%up through the electronics and then through the controlling software.
-Presently FMEA, stops at the glass ceiling of the computer program.
- 
-This paper presents an FMEA methodology which can be applied to software, and is compatible 
-and integrate-able with FMEA performed on mechanical and electronic systems.
+\input{abs}
 }
 
 \today