Notes and skeleton chapters.

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Robin Clark 2012-02-04 13:19:56 +00:00
parent 3d05321669
commit 75cb65c596
2 changed files with 26 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ defines a `part' thus
The term component, in American English, can mean a building block or a part.
In British-English a component generally is given to mean the definition for part above.
For this study, we will use {\bc} to mean a `part', and component
to mean a part or sub-assembly.
to mean a part or a sub-assembly.
What components all have in common is that they can fail, and fail in
a number of well defined ways. For common base-components
@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ When building from the bottom up, it is more meaningful to call them `derived~co
\section{Failure Modes in depth: A detailed look at the op-amp and the resistor}
We look in detail at two common electrication components in this section and examine how
We look in detail at two common electrical components in this section and examine how
two sources of information on failure modes view their failure mode behaviour.
We look at the reasons why some known failure modes are ommitted, or presented in
We look at the reasons why some known failure modes are omitted, or presented in
specific but unintuitive ways.
- Failure modes. Prescribed failure modes EN298 - FMD91
@ -156,14 +156,28 @@ specific but unintuitive ways.
\subsection{resistor}
EN298 says......
Parameter change not considereed for EN298 because the resistors are downrated from
Parameter change not considered for EN298 because the resistors are down-rated from
maximum possible voltage exposure -- find refs.
FMD-91 gives the following percentatges for failure rates in
\label{downrate}
The parameter change, is usually a failure mode associated with over stressing the component.
In a system designed to typical safety critical constraints (as in EN298)
these environmentally induced failure modes need not be considered.
\subsection{op-amp}
Literature suggests, latch up, latch down and oscillation.
FMD-91 states, V+ disconnected, V- V+ shorted, NOOP and Low slew.
EN298 does not specifgically include OP_AMPS and these would fall under
table \cite{en298}[A.1 note e].
This demands that all open connections, and shorts between adjacent pins be considered.
We can examine these failure modes by taking our 358 op-amp and examining
looking at
Discuss why. Determine more user friendly terms from FMD91 definition.
@ -887,6 +901,9 @@ levels of electrical interference, high voltage contamination on supply
lines, radiation levels etc.
Environmental influences will affect specific components in specific ways.
Environmental analysis is thus applicable to components.
Environmental influences, such as over stress due to voltage
can be eliminated by down-rating of components as discussed in section~\ref{downrate}.
With given environmental constraints, we can therefore eliminate some failure modes from the model.
\paragraph{Operational states.}
Within the field of safety critical engineering we often encounter
sub-system that include test facilities. We also encounter degraded performance

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@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ When all test cases have been analysed, we switch our attention to a higher abst
% Each `test case' is labelled from the perspective of the failure as seen at sub-system level.
%
We can now try to simplfy by determining common symptoms.
We can now try to simplify by determining common symptoms.
A common symptom, in this context, is defined as faults caused by different
component failure modes that have the same effect from the perspective
of a `user' of the sub-system.
Test case results can now viewed as failure modes of the sub-sytem or `black box', and grouped together
Test case results can now viewed as failure modes of the sub-system or `black box', and grouped together
where there are common symptoms.
These are grouped together by joining them with lines. These lines form collected groups (or `spiders').
See figure \ref{fig:gensubsys3}.
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ In other words we have derived failure modes for this sub-system.
% is represented as a contour. These contours represent the failure modes of the sub-system.
% \end{itemize}
This sub-system may now therfore, be represented as three separate failure modes.
This sub-system may now therefore, be represented as three separate failure modes.
We may now treat this sub-system as we would a component with a known set of failure modes.
The failure modes of the Sub-system $SS$ are now the set $SS_{fm} = \{ SP1, SP2, SP_3 \}$.
@ -365,7 +365,9 @@ with known failure modes.
\section{Boolean definition of a symptom}
Need to explain why its XOR not OR here.
\section{To conclude}