final fiddling around. This is as was sent for the second CH4

review. This time Andrew might look at it.
This commit is contained in:
Robin Clark 2012-05-13 17:42:11 +01:00
parent d0d8e91d56
commit 3bc024e545
4 changed files with 20 additions and 18 deletions

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@BOOK{dmfnt, @BOOK{dmfnt,
AUTHOR = "R Garnier, J Taylor", AUTHOR = "R Garnier, J Taylor",
TITLE = "Discrte Mathematics for New Technology ISBN 0-7503-0135-X", TITLE = "Discrete Mathematics for New Technology ISBN 0-7503-0135-X",
PUBLISHER = "IoP", PUBLISHER = "IoP",
YEAR = "1992" YEAR = "1992"
} }

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@ -51,23 +51,19 @@ to build higher level groups.
\section{Introduction} \section{Introduction}
This This chapter
\ifthenelse {\boolean{paper}} starts with an overview of current failure modelling techniques, and then worked example using the new methodology,
{ Failure Mode Modular De-composition (FMMD).
paper
}
{
chapter
}
starts with a worked example using the new methodology, Failure Mode Modular De-composition (FMMD).
This is followed by a discussion on the design of the FMMD methodology and then This is followed by a discussion on the design of the FMMD methodology and then
an ontological description is given using UML class models. an ontological description is given using UML class models.
A notation is then described to index and classify objects created in FMMD hierarchical models. A notation is then described to index and classify objects created in FMMD hierarchical models.
\subsection{Overview of current failure mode modelling techniques}
We briefly analyse four current methodologies. We briefly analyse four current methodologies.
Comprehensive overviews of these methodologies may be found Comprehensive overviews of these methodologies may be found
in ~\cite{safeware,sccs}. in ~\cite{safeware,sccs,nasafta,nucfta,bfmea}.
\paragraph{Fault Tree Analysis (FTA).} \paragraph{Fault Tree Analysis (FTA).}
FTA~\cite{nasafta,nucfta} is a top down methodology in which a hierarchical diagram is drawn for FTA~\cite{nasafta,nucfta} is a top down methodology in which a hierarchical diagram is drawn for
@ -1030,7 +1026,7 @@ The symptoms of failure of the {\fg} are the failure modes of this new `derived
%1991 reliability manual\cite{mil1991} applies a FIT of 100 for this generic type of component} %1991 reliability manual\cite{mil1991} applies a FIT of 100 for this generic type of component}
Electrical components have detailed data-sheets associated with them. A useful extension of this could Electrical components have detailed data-sheets associated with them. A useful extension of this could
be failure modes of the component, with environmental factors and MTTF statistics. be failure modes of the component, with environmental factors and MTTF~\cite{sccs}[p.165] statistics.
Currently this sort of failure mode information is generally only available for generic component types \cite{mil1991}. Currently this sort of failure mode information is generally only available for generic component types \cite{mil1991}.
\begin{table}[h] \begin{table}[h]
@ -1573,8 +1569,8 @@ failure modes being the failure symptoms of the {\fg} from which it was derived.
%where its failure modes, are the symptoms from {\fg}. %where its failure modes, are the symptoms from {\fg}.
% %
Note that the {\dc} must have a higher abstraction level than the {\fg} Note that the {\dc} must have a higher abstraction level than the {\fg}
from which it was derived---or---in other words, the symptom abstraction process `$\derivedc$' increments from which it was derived---or---in other words, the symptom abstraction process `$\derivec$' increments
the abstraction level $abslev$, as stated in equation~\ref{eqn:abslevinc}. the abstraction level $\abslev$, as stated in equation~\ref{eqn:abslevinc}.
The symptom abstraction process is described formally and algorithmically The symptom abstraction process is described formally and algorithmically
in sections~\ref{sec:formalfmmd} and \ref{sec:algorithmfmmd} respectively. in sections~\ref{sec:formalfmmd} and \ref{sec:algorithmfmmd} respectively.
@ -1845,9 +1841,13 @@ component level failure modes.
This allows cut sets~\cite{nasafta}[Ch.1p3] This allows cut sets~\cite{nasafta}[Ch.1p3]
to be determined by traversing the DAG from top level events down to their causes. to be determined by traversing the DAG from top level events down to their causes.
% %
This has the added advantage of each {\fg} to {\dc} stage being a documented An added advantage of FMMD, is that there are typically several stages of reasoning
failure mode reasoning entity. Compare this to traditional FMEA where to go from a base component failure mode to a system/top level event.
we only have one stage, base component failure mode to top level event. %
Each of these reasoning stages are represented by {\fg} to {\dc} analysis processes, traversing up the FMMD hierarchy.
%
Compare this to traditional FMEA where
we only have one reasoning stage, that of base component failure mode to top level event.
% \item{ It should be capable of producing reliability and danger evaluation statistics.} % \item{ It should be capable of producing reliability and danger evaluation statistics.}
% The minimal cuts sets for the system level failures can have computed MTTF % The minimal cuts sets for the system level failures can have computed MTTF
@ -1889,7 +1889,7 @@ An example demonstrating multiple failure mode analysis may be found in section~
{ %\tiny { %\tiny
\begin{table}[ht] \begin{table}[ht]
\caption{Features of static Failure Mode analysis methodologies} % title of Table \caption{Features of static Failure Mode analysis methodologies} % title of Table
%\centering % used for centering table \centering % used for centering table
\begin{tabular}{||l|c|c|c|c|c||} \begin{tabular}{||l|c|c|c|c|c||}
\hline \hline \hline \hline
% \textbf{Des.} & \textbf{FTA} & \textbf{FMEA} & \textbf{FMECA} & \textbf{FDEMA} & \textbf{FMMD} \\ % \textbf{Des.} & \textbf{FTA} & \textbf{FMEA} & \textbf{FMECA} & \textbf{FDEMA} & \textbf{FMMD} \\

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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ As all forms of FMEA are bottom-up processes, we start with the lowest or most b
\subsection{Determining the failure modes of components} \subsection{Determining the failure modes of components}
\label{sec:determine_fms} \label{sec:determine_fms}
In order to apply any form of Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) we need to know the ways in which the components we are using can fail. In order to apply any form of Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) we need to know the ways in which the components we are using can fail.
A good introduction to hardware and software failure modes may be found in~\cite{sccs}[pp.114-124].
Typically when choosing components for a design, we look at manufacturers' data sheets, Typically when choosing components for a design, we look at manufacturers' data sheets,
which describe the environmental ranges and tolerances, and can indicate how a component may fail/behave which describe the environmental ranges and tolerances, and can indicate how a component may fail/behave
under certain conditions or environments. under certain conditions or environments.

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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ clean:
rm ${CHAPTERS} rm ${CHAPTERS}
bib: bib:
pdflatex thesis # do this first otherwise bibtex gets its knickers in a twist
bibtex thesis bibtex thesis
chapters_sub_make: chapters_sub_make: