diff --git a/papers/fermat/fermat.tex b/papers/fermat/fermat.tex index 9e09706..49c936f 100644 --- a/papers/fermat/fermat.tex +++ b/papers/fermat/fermat.tex @@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ The numbers $a$ and $b$ may have common and uncommon prime factors; these can b three 'bags', those only in $a$; $ubpf(a)$, those only in $b$; $ubpf(b)$ and those common to both; $cbpf(a,b)$. A `Set' in mathematics is a collection of objects that may have only one of each type of element. A `bag' is similar to a Set, except that it may have duplicates. -Thus the number $32$ is represented as the product of a bag of prime numbers thus: $\prod \{2,2,2,2,2\}$ i.e. $2^5 = 32$. +The number $32$ is represented as the product of a bag of prime numbers thus: $\prod \{2,2,2,2,2\}$ i.e. $2^5 = 32$. -Viewing the addition of $a^n +b^n$ as products of bag of prime factors: +Viewing the addition of $a^n +b^n$ as products of bags of common and uncommon~prime~factors: \begin{equation} \label{eqn:primesexpanded0} \prod{cbpf(a,b)}^n \prod{ubpf(a)^n} + \prod{cbpf(a,b)}^n \prod{ubpf(b)^n} = c^n \; , @@ -84,15 +84,14 @@ this can be re-written as: \section{Properties of numbers viewed as products of bags of prime factors} \subsection{ Primes are guaranteed not preserved in addition } - -Only common prime factors are guaranteed preserved as a result of equation~\ref{eqn:primesexpanded1}. +% % This means for $a^n+b^n$ the only prime factors guaranteed to be in $c^n$ are are those common in $a$ and $b$. % -Adding numbers creates a dissolving of the prime factors in the result. -Addition of primes causes the highest prime factors to become -lost, but increases the number of smaller prime factors. +Adding numbers creates a `dissolving' of prime factors in the result: +that is addition of numbers causes the uncommon prime factors to become +lost, but increases the number other prime factors. % Consider $43 +21 = 64$. These primes add up to a result with a bag of six twos i.e. $bpf(64) = \{2,2,2,2,2,2\}$ or more conventionally $64=2^6$. @@ -100,7 +99,10 @@ a bag of six twos i.e. $bpf(64) = \{2,2,2,2,2,2\}$ or more conventionally $64=2^ If a prime is added to another prime number the result cannot be a prime number, simply because all prime numbers above two are odd; the result of the addition must even and therefore have at least a prime factor of two. - +% +Thus only common prime factors in $a$ and $b$ are preserved +as a result of equation~\ref{eqn:primesexpanded1}. +% \subsection{conditions for having a integer root} @@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ a power $p^t$ by addition is to add proportions that add up to one $p^t$. This means both a and b must contain this prime factor {\em in some proportion} so that $a p^{t+n} + b p^{t+n} = p^{t+n} $ satisfy the highest prime in $c$. -In order for this to be true $a$ and $b$ must both fractions of a whole number. +In order for this to be true $a$ and $b$ must both be fractions of a whole number. \subsection{trivial case} @@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ $$ a^n + b^n = 7^n = 49 $$ In order to get the prime factor 7 in the result both a and b must have the prime number 7 in them. That is the numbers $a$ and $b$ must both have the number 7 as a common prime factor to get seven as a prime factor in the result. -Any other number will not give a 7 in the bag of prime numbers result. +Any other number will not give a 7 in the bag of prime numbers representation of the result.