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\abstract{
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\abstract{
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This paper proposes a methodology for
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This paper proposes a methodology for
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creating failure mode models of safety critical systems, which
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creating failure mode models of safety critical systems, which
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have a common notation
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has a common notation
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for mechanical, electronic and software domains and apply an
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for mechanical, electronic and software domains and apply an
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incremental and rigorous approach.
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incremental and rigorous approach.
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@ -328,10 +328,14 @@ give a value for the `safety level' for the equipment in a given environment.
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%%-• The operational profile (environmental stress factors).
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%%-• The operational profile (environmental stress factors).
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This uses MTFF and other statisical models to determine the probability of
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This uses MTFF and other statisical models to determine the probability of
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failures occurring. A component failure mode, given its MTTF
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failures occurring.
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%
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A component failure mode, given its MTTF
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the probability of detecting the fault and its safety relevant validation time $\tau$,
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the probability of detecting the fault and its safety relevant validation time $\tau$,
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contributes a simple risk factor that is summed
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contributes a simple risk factor that is summed
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in to give a final risk result. Thus a statistical
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in to give a final risk result.
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%
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Thus a statistical
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model can be implemented on a spreadsheet, where each component
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model can be implemented on a spreadsheet, where each component
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has a calculated risk, a fault detection time (if any), an estimated risk importance
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has a calculated risk, a fault detection time (if any), an estimated risk importance
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and other factors such as de-rating and environmental stress.
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and other factors such as de-rating and environmental stress.
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