diff --git a/submission_thesis/CH2_FMEA/copy.tex b/submission_thesis/CH2_FMEA/copy.tex index ed45d8f..d018ed5 100644 --- a/submission_thesis/CH2_FMEA/copy.tex +++ b/submission_thesis/CH2_FMEA/copy.tex @@ -1195,8 +1195,7 @@ and require re-design of some systems. % \begin{table}[ht] \centering -\caption{Table adapted from EN61508-1:2001 [7.6.2.9 p33], showing statistical tolerance of `dangerous~failures' to -comply with a given SIL level} % title of Table + %\centering % used for centering table \begin{tabular}{|| l | l | c | c | l ||} \hline \textbf{SIL} & \textbf{Low Demand} & \textbf{Continuous Demand} \\ @@ -1208,6 +1207,8 @@ comply with a given SIL level} % title of Table \hline \end{tabular} +\caption{Table adapted from EN61508-1:2001 [7.6.2.9 p33], showing statistical tolerance of `dangerous~failures' to +comply with a given SIL level} % title of Table \label{tbl:sil_levels} \end{table} % @@ -1225,7 +1226,7 @@ self checking features on safety, and provides detailed recommendations for comp FMEDA is the fundamental methodology of the statistical (safety integrity level) type standards (EN61508/IOC5108). The end result of an EN61508 analysis is an % provides a statistical -overall `level~of~safety' known as a Safety Integrity level (SIL), for an installed system. +overall `level~of~safety' known as a Safety Integrity level (SIL) assigned to an installed system. % It has a simple final result, a Safety Integrity Level (SIL) from 1 to 4 (where 4 is safest). % @@ -1233,8 +1234,8 @@ These SIL levels are broadly linked to the concept of an acceptance of given probabilities of dangerous failures against time, as shown in table~\ref{tbl:sil_levels}. % -The philosophy behind this is that is recognised that no system can have a perfect -safety integrity, but risk and criticality can be matched to acceptable, +The philosophy behind this is that it is recognised that no system can have a perfect +safety integrity, but that risk and criticality can be matched to acceptable, or realistic levels of risk. %There are currently four SIL `levels', one to four, with four being the highest level. % diff --git a/submission_thesis/CH3_FMEA_criticism/copy.tex b/submission_thesis/CH3_FMEA_criticism/copy.tex index d0b91a3..72291f2 100644 --- a/submission_thesis/CH3_FMEA_criticism/copy.tex +++ b/submission_thesis/CH3_FMEA_criticism/copy.tex @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ now software/hardware hybrids. % Even analogue electronics, with the advent of surface mount and miniature components, -means that a modern electronic circuits are typically far more complex and have +means that modern electronic circuits are typically far more complex and have far higher component counts, than those of the era when FMEA methodologies were invented. % @@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ for an improved methodology. \subsection{FMEA: {\bc} {\fm} to system level failure modelling} FMEA traces it roots to the 1940s when it was used to identify the most costly failures arising from car mass-production~\cite{bfmea}. -It was later modified slightly to include severity of the top level failure (FMECA~\cite{fmeca}). +It was later modified slightly to identify/compare severity levels of the system level failures (FMECA~\cite{fmeca}). In the 1980s FMEA was extended again (FMEDA~\cite{fmeda}) to provide statistics -for predicting failure rates. +for predicting safety~levels/failure~rates. % However a typical entry in each of the above methodologies, starts with a particular component failure mode and associates it with a system---or top level---failure symptom.