From 11a7711a5d669e7fafd089befbb4c36d20d072a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Robin P. Clark" Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 15:02:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] better description of why some primes dissappear under addition --- papers/fermat/fermat.tex | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/papers/fermat/fermat.tex b/papers/fermat/fermat.tex index c91094f..5e2a06a 100644 --- a/papers/fermat/fermat.tex +++ b/papers/fermat/fermat.tex @@ -100,26 +100,40 @@ this can be re-written as: % % ADDITION DESTROY UNCOMMON PRIME FACTORS % -This means for $a^n+b^n$ the only prime factors guaranteed to be in $c^n$ -are are those common in $a$ and $b$. -% Adding numbers creates a `dissolving' of prime factors in the result: that is addition of numbers causes the uncommon prime factors to become -lost, but increases the number other prime factors. +lost. % Consider $43 +21 = 64$. These primes add up to a result with a bag of six twos i.e. $bpf(64) = \{2,2,2,2,2,2\}$ or more conventionally $64=2^6$. +%% +Prime numbers are unique. Adding to them, or adding other prime numbers to them, takes that unique +property away. % If a prime is added to another prime number the result cannot be a prime number, simply because all prime numbers above two are odd; the result of the addition must even and therefore have at least a prime factor of two. % -Prime numbers are unique. Adding to them, or adding other prime numbers to them, takes that unique -property away. +Further, if numbers are added, the prime factors of the +result will not contain any of the uncommon primes. +That is the only prime factors preserved in the result of addition of $a$ and $b$ +are the common ones, i.e. cbpf(a,b). +% +%consider % Thus only common prime factors in $a$ and $b$ are preserved as a result of equation~\ref{eqn:primesexpanded1}. +This is simply because in addition +the common prime factors can be extracted, $a+b \equiv \prod bfp(a) + \prod bfp(b)$ +re-writing $\prod cbpf(a,b) \big( \prod ubpf(a) + \prod ubpf(b) \big)$: +This means the uncommon prime factors of $\big( \prod ubpf(a) + \prod ubpf(b) \big)$ +are lost and the $\prod cbpf(a,b)$ preserved. % +% +% +This means for $a+b$ and $a^n+b^n$ the only prime factors preserved (i.e. in $c^n$) +are those common to $a$ and $b$. + \subsection{Conditions for having a integer root}